Esikhathini esidlule, kwakulula ukumaketha amaphakethe ekhofi “aluhlaza”. Kwakudingeka nje uphrinte iqabunga eliluhlaza ebhokisini bese ulibiza ngokuthi “elinobungani nemvelo.”

Lezo zinsuku seziphelile.

Namuhla, abathengi bayangabaza "ukuhlanza okuluhlaza," futhi ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke baqinisa imithethonqubo mayelana nezicelo zokupakisha. Uma uphrinta "okungavundiswa" ezikhwameni zakho zekhofi ngaphandle kwesitifiketi esifanele, ungalimaza idumela lomkhiqizo wakho futhi ubhekane nezinhlawulo.

Kwabasebenza ngokubhaka itiye kanye nemikhiqizo yetiye, ukubhekana nezindinganiso ezahlukene zesitifiketi (ASTM, EN, ISO) kungaba yindaba ebuhlungu.I-Tonchant, sibhekana nalezi zindinganiso nsuku zonke lapho sikhiqiza izinto ze-PLA kanye ne-corn fiber.

Ngezansi umhlahlandlela olula ukuwuqonda ochaza ukuthi lezi zitifiketi zisho ukuthini ngempela nokuthi kungani zibaluleke kangaka ebhizinisini lakho.

1. Umehluko Omkhulu: Okubolayo vs. Okungavundiswa

Ngaphambi kokubheka amakhodi, ake sicacise enye yemibono eyiphutha kakhulu embonini.

• Igama elithi “okubolayo” liyigama elingacacile.Ngobuchwepheshe, cishe noma yini ingabola uma isikhathi esanele (ngisho nokhuni luthatha amashumi eminyaka). Kodwa alusho lutho.isikhathi eside kangakananiukonakala kwenzeka noma uhlobo luni lwendawo oludingekayo.

• “Okungavundiswa” kuyindinganiso ethile yezomthetho.Kubhekisela ezintweni ezithi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile nangemva kwesikhathi esithile, zibole zibe izinto eziphilayo (humus), amanzi, kanye ne-carbon dioxide, zishiyeakukho zinsalela ezinobuthi.

Umthetho:Hlala ubheka“okungavundiswa”isitifiketi, kunokuba kube yizimangalo ezingacacile “ezibolayo”.

2. Izinga Legolide LaseYurophu: EN 13432

Uma uthengisa ikhofi eYurophu, lena indinganiso yokuqala okufanele uyazi.

I-EN 13432indinganiso yaseYurophu yezinto zokupakisha ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe ngokufaka umquba kanye nokubola. Iphepha lokuhlunga ikhofi kumele lidlule ezivivinyweni ezine ezinzima ukuze lihlangabezane naleli zinga:

1. Ukubola kwezitshalo:Okungenani u-90% wezinto kumele zibole zibe yi-carbon dioxide zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha.

2. Ukuqhekeka:Ngemva kwamasonto ayi-12, okungenani u-90% wezinto ezisetshenzisiwe kumele zibe zincane ngokwanele ukuthi zidlule esisefweni esingu-2mm.

3. Ukuhlaziywa Kwamakhemikhali:Okuqukethwe kwezinsimbi ezisindayo kanye ne-fluorine kumele kuhlangabezane nemingcele eqinile.

4. Ubuthi bemvelo:Umquba ophumayo kumele ube wusizo ezitshalweni (uhlolwe ngokutshala izithombo kuwo).

Indima kaTonchant:Isihlungi sethu se-PLA (polylactic acid) se-mesh senzelwe ukuhlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso eziqinile, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwemakethe yaseYurophu.

3. I-American Standard: ASTM D6400

Ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic, indinganiso ithiI-ASTM D6400.

Yasungulwa yi-American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), le ndinganiso ihlanganisa amapulasitiki aklanyelwe ukwenza umquba we-aerobic ezindaweni zikamasipala noma zezimboni. Ifana kakhulu ne-EN 13432 ngokwesikhathi kanye namazinga obuthi.

Kungani kubalulekile:Uma uthumela kwamanye amazwe e-United States noma eCanada, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho wokupakisha uhlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-ASTM kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izimangalo zakho zokumaketha.

4. Ukwenziwa komquba kwezimboni vs. ekhaya: Ukuphatha okulindelwe

Lesi yisihluthulelo sokuzuza ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende ngokwethembeka.

Iningi lezihlungi zekhofi ze-PLA kanye ne-corn fiber emakethe (kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yethu) ziyatholakala.Isitifiketi Sokuvundisa KwezimboniLokhu kusho ukuthi zidinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu (58°C / 136°F) kanye nezimo zamagciwane ezilawulwayo ezindaweni ezikhethekile ukuze zibole kahle.

Uma ikhasimende liphonsa isikhwama sezimboni esingafakwa umquba ebhodweni lomquba obandayo egcekeni lalo, isikhwama singathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukubola.

Icebiso Lomkhiqizo:Khombisa obala ngephakheji yakho. Sebenzisa izitatimende ezifana nokuthi"Ingavundiswa embonini - thintana nesikhungo sakho sendawo sokwenza umquba"kunokuba sisho ukuthi izonyamalala ngobusuku obubodwa engadini. Abathengi bazokwazisa lokhu kwethembeka.

5. Kungani ilogo ethi “OK Compost” ibalulekile?

Ungase ubone amalogo afana ne-I-TÜV Austria's “OK Compost Industrial”nomaI-BPI (Isikhungo Semikhiqizo Ebolayo)ilogo.

Lezi iziukuqinisekiswa komuntu wesithathuZifakazela ukuthi umkhiqizo uphumelele ngempela ekuhlolweni kwelebhu kwe-EN 13432 noma i-ASTM D6400.

Izinto Zokusetshenziswa vs. Imikhiqizo Eqediwe:Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izinto zokusetshenziswa (i-PLA resin) ziyaqinisekiswa, kodwa izinto zokugcina ezine-mesh nazo zidinga ukuqinisekiswa. Kwa-Tonchant, siqinisekisa kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi uchungechunge lwethu lokuhlinzeka lusebenzisa izinto eziqinisekisiwe nezihambisanayo.

Ukuzibophezela kwe-Tonchant

Siyazi ukuthi kuwe, ukuthobela imithetho kuyindlela yokulawula izingozi.

Uma uthenga izihlungi zekhofi eziconsayo noma izikhwama zetiye kwaTonchant, awugcini nje ngokuthenga indwangu enemeshi, kodwa futhi uqinisekisa. Singakunikeza okudingekayoAmashidi Edatha Yobuchwepheshe (i-TDS)kanye nezitifiketi zezinto ezibonakalayo ukukusiza ubonise ukuzibophezela kwakho ekusimeni.

Ukupakishwa okuluhlaza—ungalandeli izitayela ngokunganaki. [Xhumana nathi] ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezixazululo zethu zezinto ezivundiswayo eziqinisekisiwe bese ucela amasampula ephrojekthi yakho elandelayo.