Njengoba ukuthandwa kwekhofi kuqhubeka nokukhula emhlabeni jikelele, ukukhethwa kwezihlungi zekhofi sekuyinto ebalulekile kubantu abaphuza ikhofi kanye nabantu abathanda ikhofi ngokufanayo. Ikhwalithi yephepha lesihlungi ingathinta kakhulu ukunambitheka, ukucaca, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuphelele kwekhofi lakho. Phakathi kwezinketho ezitholakalayo, izihlungi zekhofi ezingenisiwe kanye nezasekhaya zinezinzuzo kanye nomehluko ohlukile.

Ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo
Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezihlungi zekhofi ezingenisiwe kanye nezasekhaya yilezi zinto:

Iphepha lesihlungi sekhofi elingenisiwe: Iphepha lesihlungi sekhofi elingenisiwe livame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-virgin wood pulp esezingeni eliphezulu futhi laziwa ngekhwalithi yalo eqhubekayo. Imikhiqizo evela emazweni afana neJapan neJalimane yaziwa ngezinqubo zayo zokukhiqiza ezicophelelayo, ikhiqiza izihlungi ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ezinikeza ukukhipha okubushelelezi nokuhlanzekile.

Izihlungi Zekhofi Zasekhaya: Amaphepha okuhlunga asekhaya, ikakhulukazi lawo enziwe eShayina, athuthuke kakhulu ngekhwalithi eminyakeni edlule. Abakhiqizi abaningi basekhaya manje basebenzisa i-pulp yokhuni esezingeni eliphezulu noma ingxube yemicu yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kusenomehluko ekuhambisaneni nasekusebenzeni kwala maphepha, kuye ngokuthi umenzi wawo ungubani.

amazinga okukhiqiza
Izindinganiso zokukhiqizwa kwezihlungi zekhofi ezingenisiwe kanye nezasekhaya nazo zihlukile:

Izihlungi Zekhofi Ezingenisiwe: Izihlungi eziningi zekhofi ezingenisiwe zikhiqizwa ezindaweni ezinamathela ezindinganisweni eziqinile zomhlaba wonke, njengesitifiketi se-ISO. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iphepha alinawo amakhemikhali nezithasiselo eziyingozi, okunikeza ulwazi oluhlanzekile noluphephile lokwenziwa kwekhofi. Isibonelo, iphepha lokuhlunga laseJapan ngokuvamile alinayo i-chlorine futhi alidabuki kakhulu.

Izihlungi zekhofi zasekhaya: Nakuba izindinganiso zokukhiqiza zasekhaya zithuthukile, zingase zingahlangabezani njalo nemvelo eqinile yokulawula yamazwe anezinhlobo zekhofi ezinde. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zasekhaya seziqalile ukwamukela izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo iyancintisana ngokuphepha kanye nekhwalithi.

Intengo kanye nokufinyeleleka
Intengo kanye nokutholakala kwezihlungi zekhofi nakho kungaba yisici esinqumayo kubathengi abaningi:

Izihlungi Zekhofi Ezingenisiwe: Izihlungi zekhofi ezingenisiwe zivame ukubiza kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko zokuthumela, intela yokungenisa, kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme ezweni elivela kulo. Zivame ukudayiswa njengemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi, nakuba zithengiswa kakhulu ku-inthanethi, kungaba nzima ukuzithola ezitolo zendawo.

Izihlungi zekhofi zasekhaya: Ngokuvamile, izihlungi zekhofi zasekhaya zishibhile futhi zitholakala kalula ezimakethe zendawo. Lokhu kuzenza zibe inketho ekhangayo yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi kubathengi ababeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi eningi kakhulu.

umthelela kwezemvelo
Umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwesihlungi sekhofi ukhathaza kakhulu abathengi:

Izihlungi zekhofi ezingenisiwe: Ezinye izihlungi zekhofi ezingenisiwe zenziwe ngezinto ezitholakala ngendlela eqhubekayo futhi zingaqinisekiswa yizinhlangano ezifana ne-Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo eminingi ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezinobungani nemvelo, njengokumhlopheza komoya-mpilo kunokumhlopheza nge-chlorine.

Izihlungi zekhofi zasekhaya: Umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwezihlungi zekhofi zasekhaya uyahlukahluka kakhulu. Abanye abakhiqizi sebeqalile ukwamukela imikhuba nezinto eziqhubekayo, kanti abanye bangase basebenzise izindlela ezingasebenzisi imvelo kakhulu. Abathengi kufanele bafune izitifiketi noma izimangalo ezithile zomkhiqizo ezibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhuba eqhubekayo.

Ukusebenza kokwenza ubhiya
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwanoma yisiphi isihlungi sekhofi ukusebenza kwaso ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza ubhiya:

Izihlungi Zekhofi Ezingenisiwe: Lawa maphepha avame ukunconywa ngekhono lawo lokukhiqiza inkomishi yekhofi ehlanzekile enenhlabathi encane. Avame ukuba nezakhiwo eziqondile zemigodi yokulawula amazinga okugeleza, okuvumela ukukhishwa kwekhofi okunephunga elihle kakhulu ngenkathi kuvimbela ukukhishwa ngokweqile noma ukuvaleka.

Iphepha Lokuhlunga Ikhofi Lasekhaya: Kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo, ukusebenza kwephepha lokuhlunga lasekhaya kungafana nokwephepha lokuhlunga elingenisiwe. Kodwa-ke, abanye abasebenzisi bangase babone umehluko ngesivinini sokugeleza noma ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya ezincane ekhofini elibilisiwe. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lomkhiqizo lwasekhaya olunedumela elihle ukuqinisekisa isipiliyoni sokukhiqiza ubhiya esanelisayo.

Ekuphetheni
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha phakathi kwezihlungi zekhofi ezingenisiwe nezasekhaya, ekugcineni kuncike ezintweni ozikhethayo kanye nezinto eziza kuqala kuwe. Uma ubheka ikhwalithi ephezulu ehambisanayo, izinto ezicatshangelwayo zemvelo, futhi uzimisele ukukhokha iprimiyamu, iphepha lokuhlunga elingenisiwe lingaba yisinqumo sakho esingcono kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna inketho engabizi kakhulu esanikeza ukusebenza okuhle, izihlungi zekhofi zasekhaya ziyindlela enhle.

Zombili izinketho zinezinzuzo zazo, futhi njengoba ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yasekhaya iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, abathandi bekhofi manje banezinketho eziningi kunanini ngaphambili zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokuphuza utshwala.