Njengoba umphakathi wethu oqhutshwa abathengi uqhubeka uthuthuka, umthelela wemvelo wokupakishwa ngokweqile uya ngokuya ubonakala.Kusukela emabhodleleni epulasitiki kuya kumabhokisi ekhadibhodi, izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukupakisha imikhiqizo zibanga ukungcoliswa komhlaba jikelele.Nakhu ukuhlolisisa ukuthi ukupakisha kuyingcolisa kanjani iplanethi yethu nokuthi yini engenziwa ukuze kubhekwane nalolu daba olucindezelayo.
Izingozi zepulasitiki:
Ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki, ikakhulukazi, kubangela usongo olukhulu emvelweni.Amapulastiki asetshenziswa kanye, njengezikhwama, amabhodlela kanye nezingubo zokugoqa ukudla, adume kabi ngokuqina kwawo nokuphikelela endaweni ezungezile.Lezi zinto zivame ukuphelela ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu noma emigwaqweni yamanzi, lapho zihlukana zibe amapulasitiki amancane alimaza impilo yasolwandle kanye nemvelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokwedlulele:
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokupakisha, okuhlanganisa amapulasitiki, amakhadibhodi kanye nephepha, kudinga amandla amakhulu kanye nezinsiza.Ukusuka ekukhishweni nasekukhiqizeni kuye kwezokuthutha nokulahlwayo, zonke izigaba zomjikelezo wempilo yokupakisha ziholela ekukhiqizweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo.Ukwengeza, ukuthembela kokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kwandisa inkinga yesimo sezulu.
Ukungcoliswa komhlaba namanzi:
Ukulahlwa ngendlela engafanele kwemfucuza yokupakishwa kungaholela ekungcoleni komhlaba namanzi.Izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu zigcwele izinto zokupakisha ezilahliwe, zikhipha amakhemikhali ayingozi futhi zivuze emhlabathini nasemanzini angaphansi komhlaba.Ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki olwandle, emifuleni nasemachibini kubangela usongo olukhulu emvelweni yasemanzini, lapho izilwane zasolwandle zidla noma zibanjiswe ekupakisheni imfucumfucu.
Izinkinga zempilo yomphakathi:
Ukuba khona kokungcoliswa kwamaphakheji akugcini nje ngokulimaza imvelo, kodwa futhi kubangela ubungozi empilweni yabantu.Izithasiselo zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziswa ezintweni zokupakisha, njenge-bisphenol A (BPA) nama-phthalates, zingangena zibe ukudla neziphuzo, ezingadala imiphumela emibi empilweni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhogela umoya ongcolile okhishwa ngesikhathi kushiswa imfucumfucu yokupakisha kungase kubhebhethekise izifo zokuphefumula futhi kubangele ukungcoliswa komoya.
Impendulo ivela ku- Crisis:
Ukuze kuliwe nokungcoliswa kwamaphakethe kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wako emhlabeni, abantu ngabanye, amabhizinisi kanye nohulumeni kufanele basebenzisane.Ezinye izixazululo ezingaba khona zihlanganisa:
Yehlisa imfucuza yokupakisha: Ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokupakisha ezilungele imvelo kanye nokunciphisa ukupakisha ngokweqile kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kukadoti.
Sebenzisa uhlelo Olunwetshiwe Lwesibopho Somkhiqizi (i-EPR): Bamba abakhiqizi benesibopho sokulahlwa kokuphela kwesikhathi kwemikhiqizo yabo yokupakisha futhi ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezisombululo zokupakisha ezisimeme.
Khuthaza izinhlelo zomnotho ezigaywe kabusha neziyindilinga: Ukutshala imali ekugayweni kabusha kwengqalasizinda kanye nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigaywe kabusha emaphaketheni kungasiza ukuvala iluphu futhi kunciphise ukuthembela ezinsizeni ezisasetshenziswa.
Ukufundisa abathengi: Ukuqwashisa ngemiphumela yemvelo yokungcola okupakishwayo kanye nokukhuthaza imikhuba yokusetshenziswa kwe-eco-conscious kungaqhuba ushintsho lokuziphatha.
Kafushane, ukungcola okupakishwayo kubangela usongo olukhulu empilweni yeplanethi yethu nezizukulwane ezizayo.Ngokwamukela izinqubo zokupakisha ezisimeme nokulandela izimiso zomnotho eziyindilinga, singasebenzela ikusasa eliluhlaza, elihlanzekile lawo wonke umuntu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-24-2024